JUNE 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 06 JUNE 2023
The Crimes Accompanying Rapid Urbanisation Take Place in Kampala City, Uganda
Dr. ALUNGAT BARBARA (PhD)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i6-52

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT


Purporse :This study examined the urban policing paradox in Uganda with specific regard to how rapid urbanisation poses challenges for policing and urban peace enforcement in Kampala city. The specific objectives of this study were to explore the crimes accompanying rapid urbanisation in Kampala city; examine the role of the Uganda Police Force in urban policing and peace enforcement in Kampala city; analyse the challenges of urban policing and peace enforcement in Kampala city and finally explore the current responses by the Uganda Police Force in enhancing urban peace enforcement in Kampala city. The study employed two theories:the social contract and broken windows.
Methodology : Different materials and sources were used during data collection, which included documentary reviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions.
Findings :The study found out that Kampala city remains a vulnerable place to urban insecurity primarily due to an ever increasing population, coupled with the challenges that hinder effective policing in the city. Population increase in Kampala was found out to be leading to an exponential increase in the number of slums and informal settlements which breed criminality in the city. Among the common crimes were theft, drug abuse, forgery, domestic violence, murder, cybercrimes especially fordgery and terrorism. The relationship between crime and urbanization in Kampala city included an ever increasing population, informal settlements, inadequate planning, corruption and logistical challenges within the Uganda Police Force. However, the study revealed that the Uganda Police Force has made various milestones like the CCTV Cameras, forensics capabilities , 999 communication system, in promoting peace and security in Kampala city.

KEYWORDS:

Crime, urburnization and Policing

REFERENCES

1) Adorjan, M., &Lee, m., (2017), Publis Assesments of the Police and and Policing in Hong Kong, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 50(4), 510-528

2) Baker, B., (2005), “Multi-choice Policing in Uganda”, Policing and Society, Vol. 15, Issue 1, 19-41

3) Becker G.S, (1968), Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach, Journal of Political Economy, 76, 169-217.

4) Biecker S & Schlichte K, (2013), Policing Uganda, Policing the World, https://lost-research-group.org/wp- content/uploads/2017/05/SPP_1448_WP2_Biecker-Schlichte.pdf.

5) Bowling,B & Sheptycki J, (2011) Policing Globopolis , Social Justice , 2011, Vol. 38, No. 1/2 (123-124), Policing the Crisis—Policing in Crisis (2011), pp. 184-202, Social Justice/Global

6) Brown A. M, (2013), Uganda’s National Urban Policy: The emerging response to poverty, food

7) Cities Alliance, (2010), ‘’Urban on the Agenda in Uganda’’ available at http://www.citiesalliance.org/ca/node/1995

8) Cordner,G., Cordner, AM., & Das, D, K., (2019), Urbanisation, Policing, and Security Global Perspectives, Routledge, UK.

9) Cross J. C, (1998), Informal politics: Street vendors and the state in Mexico City. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

10) Galtung, J, (1966) Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo. Sage Publications. London.

11) Galtung, J, (1967), Theories of Peace: A Synthetic Approach to Peace Thinking, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo.

12) Galvin E, (2002), Crime and Violence in an Urbanizing World, Journal of International Affairs , Fall 2002, Vol. 56, No. 1, Face of the State: Population, Politics and Stability (Fall 2002), pp. 123-145)

13) Ganjavi,O, LeBrasseur, R. and Whissell, R. (2000), Night walking safety and overall satisfaction with police, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 23(1):22-37.

14) Githigaro, J, M., An Assessment of Kenya’s Counter Terrorism Responses in the Horn of Africa Post 9/11, UPEACE Africa Programme, Adis Ababa.

15) GoU, (1995), Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, Uganda Printing and Publishing Corporation (UPPC), Entebbe.

16) GoU, (1997), The Local Governments Act CAP 243, Uganda Printing and Publishing Corporation (UPPC), Entebbbe.

17) GoU, (2009), Anti Corruption Act, Uganda Printing and Publishing Corporation (UPPC), Entebbe.

18) GoU, (2017) Anti Terrorism Act, as amended, Uganda Printing and Publishing Corporation (UPPC), Entebbe.

19) Gumus E, (2004), Crime in urban areas: an empirical investigation, Akdeniz University.

20) Healy P, (1992), “A Planner’s Day: Knowledge and Action in Communicative Practice.” Journal

21) Human Rights Watch (2013), You are all Terrorists: Kenyan Police Abuse of Refugees in Nairobi, Newyork

22) ICRC (2014), To Serve and to Protect; Human Rights and Humanitarian Law for Police and Security Forces, 2nd ed., Geneva, ICRC

23) James F. & Bradley D. (1998), Social Contract theory; The Internet Encyclopaedia of Philosophy (IEP) (ISSN 2161-0002), https://iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/.

24) Kampala Capital City Authority: Kampala Capital City Statistical Abstract 2019, Annual Prime Publication.

25) Kamya, J., (2020) Sexual and Gender Based Violence During the COVID 19 Pandemic in Uganda, ICJLR-RTF

26) KCCA (2014) ‘Strategic plan 2014/15–2018/19’(www.kcca.go.ug/uploads/KCCA_STRATEGI_PLAN_2015-2016.pdf). Accessed on June 21st 2022

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 06 JUNE 2023

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar